张炎在进行文学创作实践时,喜欢选用前人一些暗淡而具冷色调的典故化入己词,表达一种悲愁苦闷、凄凉哀婉的独特心境。结合张炎的身世与遭遇,我们可以看出,故国覆亡的“黍离之悲”与无家可归的身世之感,使得他总习惯于关注那些展现今昔对比的诗作与故事,悲怆而凄然的人生体验在其词作的典故使用上表露得一览无余。 Zhang Yan in the practice of literary creation, like to use some of his predecessors bleak and allusions of cold tone into their own words, expressing a sad depression, sad and sad unique mood. Combined with Zhang Yan’s life experience and experience, we can see that the feeling of death in the world and the sense of homelessness made him always accustomed to paying attention to those poems and stories that show the contrast between the past and the present. The sad experience of life in the allusions of its use of words on the table was sweeping glance.