论文部分内容阅读
临床护理路径(CNP),是依据每日标准护理计划为一类特殊患者设定的住院护理模式。它由患者的每一个诊断的常规护理计划综合而成,能够指导护士有预见性地、主动地工作,同时也使患者明确自己的护理目标,自觉参与疾病护理过程[1]。CNP的开展可以确保治疗、护理有序的进行,避免漏项,也减少不必要的重复,某种程度上可以促进患者康复,减轻负担。舒适护理则是使人无论在生理、心理、社会、灵性上达到最愉快的状态,或缩短、降低其不愉
The Clinical Care Path (CNP) is a hospitalization pattern set up for a specific group of patients on a daily standard care plan. It is a combination of a patient’s routine care plan for each diagnosis and can guide nurses to work predictably and voluntarily while also enabling patients to identify their own care goals and become involved in the care of the disease [1]. The development of CNP can ensure that treatment and care are carried out in an orderly manner, avoid missing items, and reduce unnecessary repetition, to a certain extent, promote patient rehabilitation and reduce burden. Comfortable care is to enable people in terms of physical, psychological, social, spiritual to achieve the most enjoyable state, or shorten and reduce their displeasure