在上一个世纪前半叶,我国和日本都还是长期处于闭关锁国状态下的封建国家。但是,从1868年之后,日本通过明治维新走上了资本主义道路,在政治、经济诸多方面都发生了重大变化,在文学艺术方面也在西方文化的影响下走上了一条新路。日本近代文学在西方文化的影响下曾出现众多的文艺思潮,其中,启蒙主义是出现 In the first half of the last century, both our country and Japan were still feudal states that were permanently locked up. However, from 1868 onward, Japan embarked on the path of capitalism through the Meiji Restoration. As a result, major changes took place in politics and economy. Japan also embarked on a new road of literary and artistic influence under the influence of Western culture. Under the influence of western culture, Japanese modern literature has appeared many literary thoughts, among which enlightenment appears