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一、旧中国的港口救捞中国的潜水打捞和海难救助,与水运交通事业一样,有着悠久的历史。《史记》记载:秦“始皇返过彭城,斋戒祷祠,欲出周鼎泗水,使千人没水求之,弗得”。这说明早在距今约2200年前的秦朝,就已有了潜水打捞活动。成语“合浦珠还”则从海水养殖潜水采珠的角度记载了中国古代劳动人民的潜水活动。(典出《后汉书·孟尝传》)唐代,已有专门从事水下打捞和海难救助的职事人员。一些由非洲辗转贩卖至华的奴隶,被称为昆仑奴,他们非常熟识水性,服役于中国的船舰,担任水下打捞和海难救援工作。
First, the old Chinese port salvage China's diving salvage and salvage aid, as with water transport, has a long history. “Historical Records” records: Qin “Shi Huang returned Pengcheng, prayer for fasting, Su Ding Zhou Ding Sui, so that thousands of people no water demand, eph.” This shows that as early as about 2,200 years ago, Qin Chao, already had a diving salvage activities. The idiom “Hepu bead” also records the diving activities of ancient Chinese working people from the point of view of diving and mining of seawater. (Code of “Later Meng Mengxi Biography”) Tang Dynasty, there have been specialized in underwater salvage and salvage relief staff. Some of the slaves sold to China by Africa are called Kunlun Nuns. They are very familiar with the waterborne ships serving in China as underwater salvage and rescue work on ships.