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目的了解南京市雨花台区居民健康素养基本情况,评价开展健康教育与健康促进活动对提高居民健康素养的效果,为进一步推进“健康素养促进活动”提供依据。方法通过开展综合性的健康促进创建活动、健康干预活动如主题巡讲、发放健康素养传播材料等措施,对雨花台区的15～69岁的常住居民进行了为期3个月的健康干预,并对干预结果做出评价。结果居民健康素养的持有率从18.1%上升到76.9%,其中基本知识与理念持有率提高了50.1%,健康生活方式与行为提高53.1%、健康技能提高53.4%,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合干预对提高居民健康素养效果显著,干预方法有待改进;与日常生活有关的知识,更能引起居民的关注。
Objective To understand the basic situation of health literacy of residents in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing and evaluate the effect of health education and health promotion activities on improving the health literacy of residents and provide evidence for further promotion of health literacy promotion activities. Methods A total of three months of health interventions were carried out on residents aged 15-69 in Yuhuatai District through comprehensive health promotion and creation activities, health intervention activities such as keynote speeches and distribution of health literacy communication materials. Intervention results to make an evaluation. Results Residents’ health literacy increased from 18.1% to 76.9%, among which the basic knowledge and concept holding rate increased by 50.1%, the healthy life style and behavior increased by 53.1%, and the health skills increased by 53.4%, the differences were statistically significant Significance (P <0.01). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention has a significant effect on improving the health literacy of residents, and the intervention methods need to be improved. The knowledge related to daily life is more likely to attract residents’ attention.