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19世纪上半期俄国人的中国观发生了显著改变。这一时期有多位来华俄国人在其行纪中就中国的历史与文化、政治与法律、社会与风俗运用了不同于18世纪的负面评价套语。中国由18世纪令人艳羡的文明国度沦落为停滞、腐朽、落后的代名词。欧洲社会的进步、黑格尔等人的历史哲学、英国马戛尔尼使团成员的来华行纪深刻影响了来华俄国人关于中国的书写倾向并与后者共同促成了19世纪上半期俄国人中国观的转向。
The Russian outlook on China changed dramatically in the first half of the nineteenth century. During this period, a number of Russians came to China during their careers to apply the 18th-century Negative Evaluation Quotations on China’s history, culture, politics and law, society and customs. From the enviable civilization of eighteenth century China was reduced to a synonym for stagnation, decadentness and backwardness. The progress of European society, the Hegelian and others ’philosophy of history, and the fact that the British Macartney mission made a living in China profoundly influenced the Russians’ tendency to write in China and jointly worked with the latter to promote the first half of the 19th century in Russia The turn of people’s outlook on China.