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中小企业是市场中最活跃的主体,它所蕴涵的风险意识和创新精神成为市场经济得以存在和发展的基石。中小企业又是技术创新的主体和重要源泉。特别是在知识经济时代,中小企业技术创新表现出了更大的活力和广阔的发展前景。 一、中小企业技术创新的特点 1.中小企业技术创新呈现出多样性。中小企业技术创新在创新类型、创新方式和创新成果中,都显示出无限的多样性。创新类型包括产品创新、工艺创新和服务创新等;创新方式包括R&D、技术转移、技术推广等;创新成果,既有大量的渐进性创新成果,也不乏一些具有重大意义的创新成果。换言之,中小企业技术创新
SMEs are the most active players in the market, and the risk awareness and spirit of innovation they have become the cornerstone of the existence and development of a market economy. SMEs are also the main body and an important source of technological innovation. Especially in the era of knowledge economy, technological innovation of SMEs has shown greater vitality and broad prospects for development. First, the characteristics of technological innovation in SMEs 1. Technological innovation in SMEs presents diversity. SMEs’ technological innovation shows infinite diversity in innovation types, innovation methods, and innovation results. Types of innovation include product innovation, process innovation and service innovation; innovation methods include R&D, technology transfer, and technology promotion; innovation results have a large number of progressive innovation achievements, and there are also some significant innovation results. In other words, technological innovation in SMEs