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票据理论是票据上特有的法律行为论,是关于票据债务发生和票据权利取得的法律关系综合的理论构成。从19世纪后半期的概念法学时代开始,在票据法领域出现了各种各样的票据理论。其中,具有代表性的是契约说、发行说和创造说。但由于每种票据理论在适用过程中都具有无法克服的缺陷,因此又出现了票据行为二阶段说。在对各种票据理论评介的基础上,对票据行为二阶段说的法律构成进行相关说明,以利于更好地理解票据理论的各项内容。
The theory of notes is a peculiar legal behavior theory on the notes and is a theoretical composition of the legal relations concerning the occurrence of the notes and the acquisition of the rights of the notes. From the conceptual jurisprudence of the latter half of the nineteenth century, a wide variety of instrumentary theories emerged in the field of negotiable instruments. Among them, the representative of the contract that the issue that and create that. However, as each negotiable instrument theory has an insurmountable defect in the process of application, two phases of negotiable instrument act emerge. Based on the review of all kinds of notes theory, the author explains the legal constitution of the two phases of the bill behavior in order to better understand the contents of the theory of notes.