(一)含有市场机制的杜会主义计划经济是运行灵活的经济长期以来,社会主义计划经济似乎给人一种刻板、乃至僵化的印象。这主要是由于排斥市场机制的结果,并不是注定非如此不可的。如果把这种情况放到人类社会主义经济实践的长河中去考察,那么,可以说这只不过是社会主义发展的早期阶段的一种幼稚性或不成熟性的表现罢了。人们在实践中探索社会主义计划经济如何运行的问题,从十月革命算起,已有六十多年的历史,从第二次世界大战以后建立起来的许多社会主义国家的经验算起,也已有三十多年的历史。从历史的经验来看,人们对于社会主义阶段是不是存在商品货币关系或市场机制的 (1) The Socialist Planned Economy with a Market Mechanism is a Flexible Economy The planned socialist economy seems to have given people a stereotyped and even rigid impression for a long time. This is mainly due to the exclusion of the result of the market mechanism, which is not destined to be irrelevant. If we put this situation into consideration along the long course of humanistic socialist economic practice, we can only say that this is merely a naive or immature manifestation of the early stages of the development of socialism. In practice, people have explored how the planned socialist economy operates. Since the October Revolution, it has been more than sixty years old, counting from the experience of many socialist countries established since the Second World War. More than thirty years of history. From historical experience, people do not have the existence of commodity-currency relations or market mechanisms for the socialist stage