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制造业发展循环经济可以带来经济效益和生态社会效益,而生态社会效益无法转换成直接经济效益,造成企业发展循环经济的微观动力不足。本文通过建立政府与企业之间的委托—代理模型和线性支付合同的激励函数,利用政府效用最大化原则对模型求解,得出最优的政府固定补贴和激励强度因子数值,最后提出促进制造业循环经济发展的环境经济政策建议。
The development of circular economy in manufacturing industry can bring about economic benefits and ecological and social benefits. However, the ecological and social benefits can not be converted into direct economic benefits, resulting in the lack of micro-motivation for enterprises to develop circular economy. In this paper, by establishing the principal-agent model between government and enterprises and the incentive function of linear payment contract, the model is solved by the principle of government utility maximization to get the optimal value of government fixed subsidies and incentive intensity factors. Finally, Environmental Economic Policy Recommendations for the Development of Circular Economy.