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国家控股公司是依据国家有关法律组建的具有法人地位的经济实体。政府以国家资本向企业投资入股,取得控制性股权,通过参加董事会,制定企业大政方针,但不直接参与企业经营活动。一般说来,国家控股公司不是经营商品生产、商品流通和金融的企业,而是以经营股权为特点,是经营企业的企业。国家控股公司在英国、意大利、新加坡等许多国家被广泛采用,并对推动和调控国家的经济发展直到了重要作用。分析比较各国国家控股公司的成功经验,对于深化我国国家专业投资公司的改革,搞活国有企业具有一定的借鉴意义。 一、英国国有企业局 英国国有企业局(The UKNational Enterprise Board),简称NEB,是1975年英国工党执政期作为国家资本干预私营企业的工具而
The state holding company is an economic entity with legal person status established according to the relevant laws of the country. The government uses state capital to invest in shares in enterprises, obtain controlled stocks, and participate in the board of directors to formulate corporate policies, but does not directly participate in business activities. Generally speaking, a state-controlled company is not an enterprise that manages the production of commodities, the circulation of commodities, and finance, but is characterized by operating equity and is an enterprise that operates an enterprise. National holding companies have been widely adopted in many countries such as the United Kingdom, Italy, and Singapore, and have played an important role in promoting and controlling the country’s economic development. Analyzing and comparing the successful experiences of national holding companies in various countries has certain reference significance for deepening the reform of China’s national professional investment companies and invigorating state-owned enterprises. 1. The UK State-owned Enterprise Board The UK National Enterprise Board (NEB) is the tool of the 1975 British Labor Party’s governance as a state capital intervention in the private sector.