痢疾痢疾是由一种病菌侵害大赐的帖膜而引起的。本病多发生于夏、秋季节,不論成人或儿童都可以发生,但儿童較易发病。由于致病的病原体不同,一般可分为細菌性痢疾和阿米巴痢疾两种。細菌性痢疾病原体为各种类型的痢疾杆菌,主要有四种,卽志賀氏杆菌、弗氏杆菌、宋内氏杆菌和許氏杆菌,其中以弗氏和宋氏杆菌所致之痢疾为最多。阿米巴痢疾其病原体为溶組織性阿米巴原虫。这两种痢疾的病菌,都是凭借手、食物、水和蒼蝇的传播而感染的。 Dysentery is caused by a kind of bacteria that infringes upon the great gift. The disease mostly occurs in summer and autumn. It can occur in adults and children, but children are more susceptible to the disease. Due to different pathogenic pathogens, they can generally be classified into two types: bacterial dysentery and amoebic dysentery. The bacterial dysentery includes various types of dysentery bacillus. There are mainly four kinds of dysentery bacillus, Shigella spp., Brucella spp., Sonnerella spp., and Hsp spp. Among them, dysentery caused by Freund&s. Amoeba dysentery is the pathogen of the organization of amoeba. Both of these diarrheal diseases are caused by the spread of hands, food, water, and flies.