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目的:探讨认知行为治疗与家庭支持对降低酒依赖患者复饮率的意义,为医院开展酗酒患者治疗和管理提供依据。方法:回顾性分析浙江省丽水市第二人民医院自2012年4月~2014年4月收治的97例酒依赖患者的临床资料,采用随机数字表法,将患者分为治疗组49例和对照组48例。对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规和对症治疗的基础上,给予认知行为治疗和家庭支持系统干预。结果:治疗组除问题解决维度外,FAD其他各维度得分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),SAS与SDS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),两组复饮率比较,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:有效的认知干预及家庭支持系统可明显改善患者的心理状态,对控制患者复饮具有积极的作用。
Objective: To explore the significance of cognitive behavioral therapy and family support in reducing rehydration rate in alcohol dependent patients, and to provide basis for hospital treatment and management of alcohol abuse patients. Methods: The clinical data of 97 alcohol dependent patients admitted to the Second People’s Hospital of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province from April 2012 to April 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into treatment group (49 cases) and control group Group of 48 cases. The control group was given conventional treatment. The treatment group was given cognitive behavioral therapy and family support system intervention on the basis of routine and symptomatic treatment. Results: The scores of other dimensions of FAD were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05), SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05) The difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Effective cognitive intervention and family support system can significantly improve the psychological status of patients, and have a positive effect on the control of patients with complex drinking.