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一、中国卫生事业发展简况中国在发展经济、文化的同时,大力进行了卫生事业建设,经过40年来的艰苦努力,根本改变了旧的卫生状况,大大提高了人民的健康水平。目前,我国人民的平均期望寿命已由解放前的35岁提高到69岁,死亡率由25‰下降到6.6‰,婴儿死亡率由200‰下降到34.68‰。这几项指标大大缩短了与发达国家之间的差距。这一历史性的变化充分展示出我国卫生事业建设所取得的巨大成就。 1、建立了一个包括各级各类卫生机构,各种专业卫生人员组成的遍布城乡的
I. Briefing on the development of China’s health undertakings While developing the economy and culture, China has vigorously carried out the construction of the health industry. After 40 years of hard work, it has fundamentally changed the state of old health and greatly improved the health of the people. At present, the average life expectancy of our people has risen from 35 years before liberation to 69 years. The mortality rate has dropped from 25 到 to 6.6 ‰. The infant mortality rate has dropped from 200 到 to 34.68 ‰. These indicators have greatly shortened the gap with developed countries. This historic change fully demonstrated the tremendous achievements made in the construction of China’s health undertakings. 1. Established a system consisting of various types of health institutions and various professional health personnel in urban and rural areas.