有清一代,戏曲演出活动极为兴盛,除了传统的神庙演剧、堂会演剧,戏曲还被列入了朝廷仪典,宫廷演剧频繁。不仅如此,乾隆以后,随着专门的营业性质的戏园子兴起和普及,戏曲演出活动更是得到了发展。然而,与此形成鲜明对比的是,清代也是官方颁布戏曲演出活动禁令最多的朝代。1 A generation of Qing Dynasty, the opera performance is extremely prosperous, in addition to the traditional temple drama, church drama, opera has also been included in the court ceremonies, the court drama frequently. Moreover, after the Qianlong era, with the rise and popularization of opera houses specialized in business nature, the performance of opera performances was further developed. In sharp contrast, however, the Qing Dynasty was also the official dynasty that banned most opera performances. 1