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目的:了解盐城市高校高级职称教师的健康状况,为开展高校教师健康管理提供依据。方法:选取2014年732名盐城市高校高级职称教师健康体检资料进行统计分析。结果:732名体检教师中检出疾病或指标异常698人,总检出率为95.36%。其中男性387人,检出率为95.87%,女性345人,检出率为94.78%,检出率最高的疾病或指标异常结果依次为超重、脂肪肝、血脂增高、血压增高、血糖增高、甲状腺结节、胆道疾病、肥胖,分别占受检人数的33.47%、32.65%、31.01%、21.58%、17.62%、14.75%、8.06%、6.56%。不同性别的教师在超重、脂肪肝、血脂增高、血压增高、血糖增高、胆道疾病和肥胖的检出率上均为男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲状腺结节检出率上女性高于男性(P<0.05)。结论:盐城市高校高级职称教师健康状况不容乐观,应积极加强自身保健,减少疾病的发生,同时要加强对高校教师的健康管理。
Objective: To understand the health status of senior professional teachers in colleges and universities in Yancheng and to provide the basis for the health management of college teachers. Methods: The data of health examination of 732 senior professional teachers in colleges and universities in Yancheng were selected for statistical analysis in 2014. Results: Among the 732 physical examination teachers, 698 were detected abnormalities or indicators, with a total detection rate of 95.36%. Among them, 387 were males, with a detection rate of 95.87% and 345 females, with a detection rate of 94.78%. The abnormalities with the highest detection rates were overweight, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, thyroid Nodules, biliary tract diseases and obesity accounted for 33.47%, 32.65%, 31.01%, 21.58%, 17.62%, 14.75%, 8.06% and 6.56% of the subjects examined respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight, fatty liver, elevated blood lipids, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose, biliary tract diseases and obesity were significantly higher in males than in females in different genders (P <0.05). Thyroid nodules Female rate was higher than male rate (P <0.05). Conclusion: The health status of teachers with senior professional titles in colleges and universities in Yancheng City is not optimistic. Teachers should actively strengthen their own health care and reduce the incidence of diseases. At the same time, teachers’ health management in colleges and universities should be strengthened.