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民众参与司法审判是中国特色社会主义司法制度的重要组成部分,同时也是司法改革的内容之一。第十八届四中全会作出《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》中关于人民陪审员制度改革推行“人民陪审员只参与事实审,不参与法律审”即法律审与事实审分离的决定。实践亦证明,通过让民众参与司法审判中的事实认定审理,不再涉及审理法律适用问题,显然更符合“人民陪审员”这一实际情况与之案件的审判规律,同事能够提升法院裁判的正当性,增强司法的社会公信力。对此,本文通过对民众参与司法审判发展与之制度特点的概述,分析了民众参与司法审判的主要作用,并结合笔者个人观点与工作实践提出了完善民众参与司法审判制度的相关建议,以期为与之相关方面的研究提供参考借鉴。
The people’s participation in judicial trials is an important part of the socialist justice system with Chinese characteristics and one of the contents of judicial reform. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, “Reform of the System of People’s Jurors in the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Ruling the Country Governing by Law”, “People’s Jurors Only Participate in Factual Trials and Do not Participate in Legal Trials” The fact that the decision to separate the trial. Practice has also proved that it is obviously more in line with the actual situation of the “people’s assessors” and the law of trial of the case by letting the people participate in the hearing of the facts found in the judicial trial and no longer involve the question of the application of law. Colleagues can raise the court’s judgment The legitimacy of justice and enhance the social credibility of the judiciary. In this regard, through the summary of the characteristics of people’s participation in the judicial trial and its institutional features, this paper analyzes the main role that the public participate in judicial trials, and puts forward some suggestions to improve people’s participation in the judicial trial system based on the author’s personal point of view and work practice, Related research provides reference for reference.