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目的了解类风湿关节炎患者自我护理知识的知晓情况及其影响因素，为采取针对性的社区护理干预措施提供理论依据。方法以2013年~2014年我院风湿免疫科的200例门诊及住院患者为研究对象，采用序贯纳入法对患者进行问卷调查。结果200例患者中仅35.86%患者了解类风湿关节炎社区自我护理知识。年龄、地域和文化程度是影响RA社区自我护理知识知晓率的主要原因。结论柳州地区RA患者社区自我护理知识知晓率低。针对性的护理宣教可提高类风湿关节炎患者自我护理知识知晓率，延缓类风湿关节炎的病情进展，降低关节致畸率，提高患者生活质量。“,”Objective To investigate the awareness rate of community self-care knowledge in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and its influencing factors and provide reliable evidence for taking targeted community-based nursing intervening measures in RA patients. Methods Two hundreds of RA in-patients and out-patients in the depart. of RA in our hospital from 2013 to 2014 were sequential y recruited into this study and received the questionnaire survey. Results About 35.86%RA patients knowed the RA community self-nursing knowledge. Age, region, and education level are the leading influencing factors of the awareness rate of RA community self-nursing knowledge. Conclusion RA patients in Liuzhou region have a low awareness rate of community self-nursing knowledge. Targeted nursing instructions can help to improve the community self-care knowledge of RA, al eviate the progress of RA, reduce the joint deformity incidence, and advance the life quality of RA patients.