一、调查概况自2004年中共中央国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》(以下简称“中央8号文件”)颁发以来,十年间,上海的学校德育发生了重大的变化。为了客观了解这种变化,不断提高学校德育的主动性、自觉性和针对性,上海市小学育人环境建设与管理实训基地于2013年年初开展了这项调查。调查采用问卷方式,共有来自上海闵行、浦东新区、黄浦、嘉定、松江、奉贤和徐汇等7个区的14所小学的636名教师和 I. Overview of the Survey Since the issuance of the “Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors” (hereinafter referred to as the “No. 8 Document of the Central Government”) issued by the State Council of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in 2004, moral education in schools in Shanghai took place Major changes. In order to objectively understand this change, and constantly improve the initiative, consciousness and pertinence of moral education in schools, this survey was conducted in early 2013 by the Shanghai Primary School Educating People’s Environment Construction and Management Training Base. A total of 636 teachers from 14 primary schools in seven districts including Shanghai Minhang, Pudong New Area, Huangpu, Jiading, Songjiang, Fengxian and Xuhui counties