一、序论中国钢铁产业是活跃国家经济所必须的供给原材料中较为重要产业之一,在近几年中GDP增长率呈持续、高增长的态势。与此同时中国钢铁产业在世界钢铁贸易里逐步形成了西方国家所谓的“威胁论”。特别是在东亚地区,中国与韩国、日本之间形成了激烈的竞争。现在的中国钢铁产业正赶超韩国,向日本先进国家看齐。到目前为止,由于对中 I. Preface China’s steel industry is one of the more important industries for supplying raw materials necessary for an active economy. In recent years, its GDP growth rate has been in a sustained and high-growth trend. At the same time, China’s steel industry gradually formed the so-called “threat theory” in the world’s steel trade. Especially in East Asia, there has been fierce competition between China and South Korea and Japan. Now the Chinese steel industry is catching up with South Korea and aligning itself with Japan’s advanced countries. So far, due to the right