进入21世纪后,尤其是近十年来,中国能源国际合作取得重大进展,已在西北、东北、西南三大方向布阵能源进口通道,这三个方向通道与原有海上航运通道一起,形成了中国油气进口的四大战略通道(见图)。但是,在陆上三大通道形成的同时,中国海上通道的重要性是否会下降,其所面临的问题和挑战是什么,中国该如何应对?本文将就以上问题进行分析。 In the 21st century, especially in the past 10 years, China has made significant progress in international energy cooperation and has arranged energy import routes in the three major directions of northwest, northeast and southwest regions. These three directional routes have formed along with the existing maritime shipping routes China’s oil and gas imports of the four strategic channels (see photo). However, at the same time as the formation of the three onshore land routes, will the importance of China’s maritime access be reduced? What are the problems and challenges facing China and how should China deal with it? This article will analyze the above issues.