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对民国25年(1936年)和2013年浙江省县域经济活动的排序发现,尽管这一时期的社会政治经济科技交通等变迁剧烈,但近80年间浙江省县域经济强弱的相对次序保持稳定。研究认为,基于共同文化和价值观的地方性知识的“嵌入”并形成产业区空间边界,而且因为历史嵌入、关系嵌入、认知嵌入和制度嵌入“四合一”的综合性和长期性,使得这些“嵌入”的工商业文明内核化,并逐渐融入为地理环境的有机组成部分。通过对区域工商业活动的形成机制及其地理“扎根”过程的研究可以发现,由市场力量决定的专业化产业区具有较强的历史“锁定”能力。这一发现对于区域产业规划,包括产业选择、创新能力培育等都具有现实意义。
In the 25 years (1936) of the Republic of China and the ranking of economic activities in Zhejiang Province in 2013, it was found that although the socio-political, economic, scientific and technological transportation of the period changed drastically, the relative order of the economic strength of the county in Zhejiang Province remained stable over the past 80 years. The study argues that the “embeddedness” of local knowledge based on common culture and values forms the boundary of the industrial area and that because of the comprehensiveness of historical embedding, relational embedding, cognitive embedding and institutional embedding The long-term nature of these “embedded” industrial and commercial civilizations, and gradually into an organic part of the geographical environment. Through the study of the forming mechanism of regional industrial and commercial activities and its geographical “rooted” process, it can be found that the specialized industrial zone determined by market forces has a strong historical “lock-in” capability. This finding is of practical significance to regional industrial planning, including industrial choice and innovation ability cultivation.