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非法证据排除规则旨在强化刑诉法的人权保障功能。新刑诉法全面确立了人民检察院对非法证据的发现、调查、排除职责,对庭审证据收集合法性的证明职责,对非法证据形成背后涉嫌渎职、侵犯人权犯罪案件的立案侦查职责以及其他相关的法律监督职责。实践中,应当强化检察权运行中非法证据排除的发现机制、调查机制、认定机制、制裁机制等配套机制建设,以有效促进非法证据排除规则人权保障功能的切实实现。
The rule of exclusion of illegal evidence aims to strengthen the human rights protection function of criminal procedure law. The new Criminal Procedure Law fully established the people’s procuratorate’s evidence discovery, investigation, and exclusion of illegal evidence, the proof of the legitimacy of the court-trial evidence collection, the investigation and prosecution of crimes involving malfeasance and human rights abuses behind the formation of illegal evidence, and other related Legal supervision duties. In practice, we should reinforce the establishment of supporting mechanisms such as the discovery mechanism, the investigation mechanism, the verification mechanism and the sanctions mechanism to eliminate the illegal evidence in the operation of prosecutorial power so as to effectively promote the realization of the human rights protection function of the rule of illegal evidence exclusion.