完善的船级社法律责任规则体制有利于督促船级社更好地发挥其中立且公正地保障海上安全的作用。本文以海上安全立法发展最快的欧盟为考察对象,分别探析了其关于船级社民事、刑事、行政责任方面的最新动向,总结其特点,以期从中借鉴到完善我国船级社责任制度的有益经验。 A sound classification system of legal liability of classification societies helps to urge classification societies to better play their role of ensuring neutrality and impartiality in maritime safety. Taking the EU with the fastest growing maritime safety legislation as its object of study, this paper analyzes the latest trends in civil society, criminal and administrative responsibilities of classification societies, summarizes its characteristics, and hopes to learn from it to improve the benefit of China’s classification society experience.