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我国的民族社会工作凭借着专业特质与工作场域拥有群体介入优势,在发展民族特色经济、维护少数民族群体的应有权益、保护与传承少数民族传统文化、激发民族文化创造力、促进民族地区社会协调发展等方面发挥着重要作用。通过对已有文献的梳理,发现民族社会工作面临着种种困境,包含专业化嵌入、结构化嵌入、多维度嵌入的发展路径是我国当前民族社会工作本土化的最现实途径。
Our ethnic and social work, by virtue of professional traits and the involvement of groups in the work field, are in the process of developing national economy, safeguarding the due rights and interests of ethnic minority groups, protecting and inheriting the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, stimulating the creativity of ethnic cultures and promoting ethnic minority areas Social development and other aspects of coordination play an important role. Through combing the existing literatures, we find that the national social work is faced with various difficulties. The development path that includes specialized embedding, structured embedding, and multi-dimensional embedding is the most practical way to localize the national social work in our country.