论文部分内容阅读
2岁～6岁的孩子由于对外界环境的好奇心特别强,加之活动能力不断增强、活动范围不断扩大,而他们对危险的辨别、防范能力和遇到危险时的应急反应能力却又很弱,故这段时期的儿童易发生各种意外伤害。儿童意外伤害的种类很多,常见的有创伤、意外窒息(包括器官异物吸入)、溺水、车祸、中毒、烧烫伤、电击伤等,尤其是意外窒息、溺水对小儿的影响更大,常可导致儿童死亡。因此,做好意外伤害的应急处理以及采取健康教育和有针对性的预防措施,加强儿童意外伤害的防范非常重要。本刊将特设栏目陆续介绍儿童意外伤害的应急处理和预防方法。
Children aged 2 to 6 years old are particularly curious because of their curiosity to the outside world and their ability to keep abreast of activities. Their scope of activities is constantly expanding. However, their ability to discriminate and prevent hazards and their ability to respond to emergencies when they are in danger are very weak , So this period of children prone to all kinds of accidental injuries. There are many types of accidental injury to children. Common traumatic injuries, accidental suffocation (including inhalation of foreign bodies), drowning, car accidents, poisoning, burns and electric shocks, especially in the case of accidental suffocation, drowning have a greater impact on children and can often lead to Child death. Therefore, it is very important to deal with accidental injuries and take health education and targeted prevention measures to prevent the accidental injury of children. This issue will be introduced in an ad hoc section of children’s accidental emergency treatment and prevention methods.