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转型中国基层社会治理中频频出现的公民直接抵制公权力活动的现象值得关注,人权三种存在形态理论为公民拒绝权研究提供了独特分析视角。作为人的一项应有权利,公民拒绝权源自近代宪法思潮中的抵抗权。行政法律规范对公民拒绝权的明确认可,实现了其由应有权利向法定权利的飞跃,标志着行政相对人主体性的回归。公民拒绝权由法定权利向实有权利的转化,有赖于无效行政行为相关配套制度的建立,我国行政程序法的制定和行政诉讼类型化思潮的兴起则为此提供了宝贵契机。
The Phenomenon that Citizens Directly Resist the Public Authority Activities in Transitional Social Governance in China Deserves Attention, the Three Existential Theories of Human Rights Provide Unique Analytic Perspectives for the Study of Citizens’ Right of Refusing. As a human right, the right of citizens to refuse from the power of the modern constitutional trend of resistance. The explicit approval of the law of administrative law on the right of refusal of citizens has realized its leap from the due right to the legal right and marked the return of the subjectivity of the administrative counterpart. The conversion of citizens’ right of refusing from the legal right to the real right depends on the establishment of supporting system of the invalid administrative act. The establishment of administrative procedural law and the rise of administrative litigation type trend provide a valuable opportunity for this.