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我们今天通常讲的谱牒是指专门记录家庭、家庭内部血缘关系的文献、簿籍,战国以前称为世系、世本、系本、牒记等,魏晋至隋唐称为族谱、家谱、姓谱、族姓谱、氏族谱、血脉谱等,宋以后则通称为族谱、宗谱、家谱、家乘。这些不同名称的众多的谱牒,不同时期包含着不同的内容,而且有着不同的形式,但它们的性质基本上是一样的,都是记载家族内部血缘关系的文献、簿籍。简言之,谱牒是记载宗族人物世系及其事迹的档案, 是以特珠形式记载的宗族历史。
The genealogies we usually talk about today refer to the documents and books that specifically record the kinship in families and families. The Warring States Period was formerly known as the lineage, the world, the line, and the lineage. The Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties were called genealogies, genealogies, Family surname spectrum, clan spectrum, blood pulse spectrum, after Song is commonly known as genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, family ride. The various genealogies of these different names contain different contents in different periods and have different forms. However, their nature is basically the same, and they are all documents and books that record the kin of the family. Briefly, Genealogy is a record of patriarchal lineages and their deeds, and is a record of clan history in the form of special beads.