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从 1 93 1年上半年的“宁粤分裂” ,中经“福建事变” ,到 1 93 6年上半年的“两广事变” ,华南地区掀起了以广东—西南派主导的反蒋抗日运动 ,两广地区也维持了 6年之久的半独立状态。还在“九·一八”事变前 ,日本就与广东派发生了联系 ,企图以此促进“满洲问题”的解决。事变后 ,日本企图利用以胡汉民为首的西南派的反蒋运动 ,按照伪满洲国成例 ,建立华南地区的亲日政权 ,分治中国。上述政治目标因“福建事变”的失败而落空后 ,日本转而在华南地区采取以扩张经济为主的政策 ,并改以台湾为其华南政策的基地 ,在华北事变期间加紧实施。随着日本南进政策的确立 ,海军也加入其中 ,并在“两广事变”期间企图借北海事件侵占海南岛。日本此一时期实施的华南政策 ,既是其对华政策不可或缺的组成部分 ,又构成了其南进政策的重要的先头部分。中国内部的分裂政局 ,无疑为日本制定与实施上述政策提供了可乘之机 ;只有团结才能抗日。
The “Anti-Chiang Kai-shek” movement led by the Guangdong-Southwest factions in South China started from the “Ningyang separatist” in the first half of 1919 to the “Fujian Incident” in the middle school through to the “Guangdong-Guangxi Incident” in the first half of 1963. Guangdong and Guangxi also maintained a six-year-old semi-independent state. Before the Sept. 18 Incident, Japan had been in contact with the Guangdong faction in an attempt to promote the settlement of the “Manchurian issue.” After the incident, Japan tried to take advantage of the anti-Chiang movement of the southwest faction led by Hu Hanmin and set up pro-Japanese regimes in southern China in accordance with the example of the puppet Manchukuo. After the above political goals were lost due to the failure of the “Fujian Incident”, Japan instead adopted a policy of expanding economy in southern China and changed its use of Taiwan as its base for South China policy to intensify its implementation during the North China Incident. With the establishment of Japan’s South Progress Policy, the Navy also joined in and attempted to encroach on Hainan Island through the North Sea incident during the “Guangdong-Guangxi Incident.” The South China policy implemented during this period in Japan is both an integral part of its China policy and an important first part of its southward policy. The separatist political situation in China undoubtedly provides an opportunity for Japan to formulate and implement the above-mentioned policy. Only unity can resist Japan.