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目的探讨哮喘儿童的心理韧性现状及影响其心理韧性的相关因素。方法采用问卷调查的方法对两所三级甲等医院的哮喘儿童的一般情况及韧性进行问卷调查,并且采用SPSS17.0软件对调查数据进行分析。结果所调查哮喘儿童韧性平均分为2.74±0.29,对哮喘儿童的年龄、家庭所在地、父母的文化程度、照顾者职业状况、教养方式,家居环境中是否饲养宠物以及是否有人吸烟、病程、定期复诊情况和疾病了解情况进行单因素分析显示均有影响(P≤0.05)。结论本次调查中,哮喘儿童韧性水平处于中等偏上水平,在关心患儿疾病病情发展同时,还应对其心理行为给予关注。
Objective To investigate the status quo of psychological resilience and the related factors that affect the psychological resilience of asthmatic children. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the general situation and toughness of asthmatic children in two tertiary hospitals. SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the survey data. Results The average resilience of asthmatic children surveyed was 2.74 ± 0.29. The average age of the asthmatic children, their family location, their parents’ educational level, their occupational status, parenting styles, domesticated pets and whether they smoked, duration of illness, regular follow-up Univariate analysis showed that the situation and disease understanding have an impact (P≤0.05). Conclusion In this survey, the level of resilience of children with asthma is above average level. At the same time of paying attention to the development of disease in children, attention should be paid to their psychological behavior.