当代程序简易化改革中,西方国家普遍建立了小额诉讼制度。在我国,随着民事案件的迅速增长,增设该制度显得日益必要。同时基于我国法院司法资源的紧缺,以及诉讼当事人对尽快实现诉讼目的的强烈愿望,人们对建立小额诉讼程序的呼声也不断高涨。有鉴于此,本文在阐明了小额诉讼程序的概念及主要特征,分析了在中国的特定条件下引进小额程序的必要性和可行性的基础上,对我国小额诉讼程序制度的建构进行了探讨。 In the simplification of contemporary procedures, the western countries have generally established the microfinance system. In our country, with the rapid growth of civil cases, it is increasingly necessary to establish this system. At the same time, based on the shortage of judicial resources of the courts in our country and the strong desire of litigants to realize litigation as soon as possible, people’s voices about the establishment of small-sum proceedings are also constantly rising. In view of this, this article elucidates the concept and main features of the microfinance process, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the introduction of the microprocesses under the specific conditions in China, and analyzes the construction of the system of microfinance in our country Exploring.