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目的分析体位护理对铸型肾结石经皮肾取石术患者手术耐受力的影响。方法 154例铸型肾结石行经皮肾取石术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各77例。对照组接受常规术前和术中护理,观察组在对照组的基础上接受系统性的体位护理干预,观察两组术中体位综合征发生率。结果对照组术中体位综合征发生率为29.87%,明显高于观察组的9.09%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论体位护理可以明显降低铸型肾结石经皮肾取石术患者术中体位综合征发生率,有利于提高患者术中耐受力,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of postural nursing on the surgical tolerance of cast renal stone in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Methods A total of 154 patients with renal calculi undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 77 cases in each group. The control group received routine preoperative and intraoperative nursing, and the observation group received systematic postural nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The incidence of postoperative orthostatic syndrome in both groups was observed. Results The incidence of postoperative orthostatic syndrome in the control group was 29.87%, which was significantly higher than that of the observation group (9.09%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Body care can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative orthostatic syndrome during percutaneous nephrolithotomy in cast renal calculi, which is beneficial to improve intraoperative tolerance and is worth promoting.