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苏联是世界上多地震国家之一,地震预报工作开展较早,近20年来取得一些进展,其中某些方面处于领先地位。笔者通过一年来在苏联进修所了解的情况,在本文中综述了苏联地震预报历史发展简况、苏联地震预报研究体制概况、苏联地震预报研究的进展和国际合作、苏联地震预报的管理体制及主要经验。认为苏联地震预报的基础理论研究扎实、方向明确、前景宽广;中苏两国应加强交流,为早日实现地震预报携手并进。
The Soviet Union is one of the countries with many earthquakes in the world. Earlier earthquake prediction work has taken place and some progress has been made in the past 20 years. Some of these areas have taken the lead. In this paper, the writer summarizes the historical development of the Soviet earthquake prediction, the general situation of the Soviet earthquake prediction research system, the progress of the Soviet Union earthquake prediction research and international cooperation, and the management system and main experience of the Soviet Union earthquake prediction in this paper. . It is considered that the basic theoretical research on the Soviet earthquake prediction is solid, clear in direction and broad in outlook. The two countries should strengthen exchanges and go hand in hand in order to realize earthquake prediction at an early date.