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一、审美理想是文学价值意识的最高形式马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中写道:“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,而问题在于改变世界.”马克思主义文艺学研究文学价值论的根本目的,并不止于建立一个系统的理论体系,对文学价值做学理上的探究,更重要的是要建设有中国特色的社会主义文学的价值意识,为推进社会主义文学的繁荣做出理论上的贡献.这是马克思主义的文学价值论与其他一切文学价值论的根本区别.
First, aesthetic ideal is the highest form of literary value consciousness Marx wrote in his “Outline of Feuerbach:” Philosophers only explain the world in different ways, but the problem lies in changing the world. "Marxist Literary Theory The fundamental purpose of literary value theory does not stop at establishing a systematic theoretical system and doing theoretical research on literary values. More importantly, it is necessary to establish the value consciousness of socialist literature with Chinese characteristics and to promote the prosperity of socialist literature Make a theoretical contribution.This is the fundamental difference between Marxist literary axiology and all other literary values.