从钢琴演奏这个角度看，能否成功地弹好一首钢琴作品与练琴的方法是否得当有着直接的关系。这里所谈的练琴和弹琴是两个完全不同的概念，前者是指练习时采用不同的手段和步骤，而后者是指具体的弹奏方法。从广义上讲，各类学科特别是含技能操作专业都有它们自己的要领一说，即 From the perspective of piano performance, there is a direct relationship between the success of playing a piano piece and the method of practicing it. There are two completely different concepts of practicing and playing the piano. The former refers to different means and steps for practice, and the latter refers to the specific method of playing. Broadly speaking, all kinds of disciplines, especially those with skills operations have their own essentials, namely