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为降低金针菇生产成本和寻找便于推广的栽培方法,笔者自1989年以来一直致力于生料栽培方法的探讨。多次小型试验,生物效率达到120％左右,较大面积的生产,也取得了比较高的产量。如广饶县丁庄乡丁屋村一菇农,生料栽培64m~2,总投料1472kg,1993年2月22日,经省内专家现场测产,并根据第一潮菇产量占总产60％推算,生物效率达101.5％。实践证明,金针菇生料栽培切实可行,成本低,产量高,效益好,易推广,现将其栽培技术要点介绍如下。
In order to reduce the production cost of Flammulina velutipes and to find a convenient cultivation method for popularization, the author has been devoted to the discussion of raw material cultivation methods since 1989. Many small trials, the biological efficiency of about 120%, a larger area of production, but also achieved relatively high yield. Such as Guangrao County D Dingzhuang Township Ding Village a mushroom, raw material cultivation 64m ~ 2, the total feed 1472kg, February 22, 1993, the provincial experts on-site measurement, and according to the first wave of mushroom production 60 % Calculated, the biological efficiency of 101.5%. Practice has proved that the green mushroom cultivation is feasible, low cost, high yield, good efficiency, easy to promote, now the cultivation techniques are as follows.