论文部分内容阅读
东西方两个文化世界的根本差别源于两种哲学传统:一是古希腊主客二分的哲学传统,一是中国古代“天人合一”的哲学传统。前者以个人为核心,强调理性与斗争;后者以社会、家庭为中心,强调整体与和谐。当今世界的一体化进程虽然在加速,但是在相当长的时期内仍然是一个地球两个世界,这在科学道德、文学艺术、中医西医、政治经济等领域都有突出表现。中国的现代化,应在继承和发扬优秀传统文化的基础上吸收外来先进文化,并将其变成中国文化的一部分。
The fundamental difference between Eastern and Western cultures originates from two philosophical traditions. One is the philosophical tradition of ancient Greece divided by two, and the other is the philosophical tradition of “unity of man and nature” in ancient China. The former takes the individual as the core and emphasizes rationality and struggle. The latter focuses on the society and the family and emphasizes the unity and harmony. Although the process of integration in today’s world is accelerating, it remains a world-two worlds for quite a long period of time. This has shown prominently in the fields of scientific ethics, literature and art, traditional Chinese medicine, and political economy. To modernize China, it should absorb advanced foreign cultures on the basis of inheriting and developing its excellent traditional culture and turn it into a part of Chinese culture.