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目的:探讨无保护接生促进自然分娩对降低会阴侧切率的影响效果。方法:将160例产妇根据接生方式分为2组,各80例,对照组采取传统会阴保护法,研究组采取无保护会阴接生法,对比效果。结果:研究组会阴侧切率明显更低,会阴完整率明显更高,并发症发生率也显著更低,但会阴裂伤率要明显更高,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:无保护会阴接生尽管会提高会阴裂伤率,但明显降低会阴侧切率及提高会阴完整率,而且并发症更少,值得借鉴。
Objective: To explore the effect of unprotected birth promotion on the reduction of episiotomy lateral cut rate. Methods: According to the mode of delivery, 160 maternal women were divided into two groups (n = 80). The control group received traditional perineal protection. The study group adopted unprotected perineal intercourse to compare the effects. Results: The rate of episiotomy in the study group was significantly lower, the perineal complete rate was significantly higher, the complication rate was significantly lower, but the rate of perineal laceration was significantly higher, the difference between groups was statistically significant (P <0.05) . Conclusion: Although unprotected perineal delivery increases the incidence of perineal laceration, it significantly reduces the episiotomy rate and improves the perineal completeness with fewer complications and is worth learning from.