目前全国村镇建设发展很快,京郊区县的村镇建设也出现了令人欢欣鼓舞的形势。农村住宅已打破了传统的四合院式的古老格局,开始转向美观实用、别具一格的别墅式二层楼房。通过对京郊区县九个自然村的调查发现,这种别墅式住宅基本没有考虑保温节能,普遍存在平面、结构设计不尽合理,建筑物自身耗能大的现 At present, the construction of villages and towns across the country has developed rapidly. The construction of villages and towns in the suburbs and counties of Beijing has also witnessed an encouraging situation. Rural dwellings have broken the old traditional courtyard-style structure and have begun to turn into beautiful, practical and unique villa-style two-story buildings. Through a survey of nine natural villages in the suburban districts of Beijing, it was found that such villa-style dwellings basically did not consider thermal insulation and energy conservation, and that there was a general lack of rationality in the design of planes and structures, and the energy consumption of buildings themselves was large.