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【目的】分析中国科技论文参考文献中不规范的中国专利引文,为期刊编辑、科研管理人员等提供参考。【方法】以中国科学技术信息研究所中国科技论文与引文数据库中2009—2012年的专利引文数据为例,结合国标GB/T 7714—2015的规范,从规范中的专利所有者、专利题名、专利国别、专利号和专利出版日期5个要素出发,总结中国专利引文的不规范形式。【结果】2009—2012年,专利引文的年均增长率为5.72%,但专利引文的规范性较差。【结论】结合技术专利和期刊论文的相似性及作者引用的便利性,建议中国专利引文的引用标准格式为“[序号]发明人.专利名称[P].授权号.专利授权日期.”。
【Objective】 To analyze the non-standard Chinese patent citations in references of Chinese scientific and technological papers and to provide reference for periodical editors and scientific research managers. 【Method】 Taking the patent citation data from 2009 to 2012 of China Sci-tech Papers and Citation Database of China Institute of Science and Technology Information as an example, combining with the norms of national standard GB / T 7714-2015, from the patent owner, patent title, Patent country, patent number and the date of publication of the patent five elements, summarizing the non-standard form of Chinese patent citations. 【Result】 The average annual growth rate of patent citations from 2009 to 2012 was 5.72%, but the patent citations were less normative. 【Conclusion】 Combining the similarities between technical patents and journal papers and the convenience of authors, it is suggested that the standard format for quotation of Chinese patent citations is “[Serial Number] Inventor. Patent Name [P]. Authorization Number. Patent Authorization Date. ” ".