一、问题的提出能否将以一般的技术产业(例如手表、照相机、计算机、水泥、铝制品、飞机、染料、原油、钢铁等)为对象的研究部门的管理方式,与医药品研究开发的研究机构的管理问题相提并论,这仍然是一个特别的研究课题。因为,不同的研究业务,在其领域中培育的研究人员的思维形态、目的意识、联想方式……,统而言之,他们对研究感知的实质是既微妙而又有明显差异的。即使在同 First, the question raised Can the general technology industries (such as watches, cameras, computers, cement, aluminum products, aircraft, dyes, crude oil, steel, etc.) for the management of research departments, and pharmaceutical research and development It is still a special research topic to compare the management problems of research institutes. Because of the different research businesses, researchers' thinking patterns, purposefulness, and associations in their fields ..., they are both subtle and distinct in essence. Even in the same