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定语从句对于高中学生而言一直是一个重点，更是高考中的热点。但在学习过程中学生没有办法准确的掌握。主要原因是该知识点内容繁杂，同时学生还必须掌握一定的句子结构分析的基本知识。为使学生更容易掌握定语从句的知识点 本文作者将定语从句中的疑难点及高考中的常考点进行了总结，并配以例句讲解及适量练习题以利于学生更好理解和掌握。
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Practice Ⅰ 运用所学选择正确关系词
1. when I arrived ， Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.
A. What B. when C. where D. which
2. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. What B. which C. where D. how
3. By 16：30，____ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. Which B. when C. what D. that
4. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.
A. when； which B. which ； when C. what； that D. on which； when
【难点提示1】只能用that的情况
1. That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in.
2. That’ll be the last thing that I’ll do to you.
3. The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
4. The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all.
5. Who is the man that is standing over there？
6. Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on how to learn English？
7. I don’t agree with everything that you said at the meeting.
1. This is the only book____ I can find.
2. All the apples ______ fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs.
3. I always miss the teachers and the kindergarten _____ my parents often talk about.
【难点提示2】 Whose引导的定语从句可改写为
the+ n.+of which / whom +定语从句
of which / whom + the+ n. +定语从句
I know the man whose name is John.
=I know the man the name of whom is John.
=I know the man of whom the name is John.
1. I know a lot of people ____ family is not rich but live happily together.
A that B. whose C. their D. of them
2. Do you know the man ____ daughter happens to work here？
A. whom B. who C. whose D. of whom
3.I barely know anyone ____ works are as famous as Shakespears’
A. whom B. who C. whose D. of whom
4.Gorge Orwell，_____ was Eric Arthur， wrote many political novels.
A. The real name B. of whose real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
5.Michael Phelps，_____ the feet are bigger than others， won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Games.
A. Whose B. whom C. of whom D. of who
6. I saw the trees _____ the leaves were black with disease. A. where B. of which C. their D. whose
【难点提示 3 】介词+which/ 介词+ whom
先行词指人用 介词+whom +定语从句；先行词指物用 介词+which +定语从句
关于介词的选择（1）看从句谓语动词的搭配；（2）根据句意搭配。
（3）一些由动词加介词构成的短语不可将动词与介词分开。否则意思会变化。如：look for； look after； listen to； think of； care for 等。
Eg. My glasses， without which I was like a blind， fell on the ground and broke.
Eg. This is Mr. Zhang from whom we get our books.
注意 Do you know the man for whom I am looking 为错误表达方法。此处 look 和 for 不能分开。
Practice Ⅱ
1. I have some friends，______ are businessmen.
A. Some of them B. some of whom C. of them some D. some of that
2. John invited 40 people to his wedding， most of ____ are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
3. The children ，______ had played the whole day long， were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
【难点提示 4 】关系代词as和which引导的定语从句的区别
1. As is known to all， China is a developing country.
2. John， as you know， is a famous writer.
3. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times， which Idon’t believe.
4. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
1）. as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后
甚至还可分割主语，常见于as is known， as sb. can know， as sb. know， as is well known， as it is， as is said above等句中
如句1、句2。which引导的限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后，如句3。as常常有“正如，正像”之义。
2）. 当先行词受such， the same修饰时，关系词常用as，如句4。
①“You can’t judge a book by its cover”，____ .
A. As the saying goes old
B. Goes as the old saying
C. As the old saying goes
D. Goes as old the saying .
（陕西省洋县中学）
.
Practice Ⅰ 运用所学选择正确关系词
1. when I arrived ， Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.
A. What B. when C. where D. which
2. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. What B. which C. where D. how
3. By 16：30，____ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. Which B. when C. what D. that
4. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.
A. when； which B. which ； when C. what； that D. on which； when
【难点提示1】只能用that的情况
1. That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in.
2. That’ll be the last thing that I’ll do to you.
3. The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
4. The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all.
5. Who is the man that is standing over there？
6. Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on how to learn English？
7. I don’t agree with everything that you said at the meeting.
1. This is the only book____ I can find.
2. All the apples ______ fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs.
3. I always miss the teachers and the kindergarten _____ my parents often talk about.
【难点提示2】 Whose引导的定语从句可改写为
the+ n.+of which / whom +定语从句
of which / whom + the+ n. +定语从句
I know the man whose name is John.
=I know the man the name of whom is John.
=I know the man of whom the name is John.
1. I know a lot of people ____ family is not rich but live happily together.
A that B. whose C. their D. of them
2. Do you know the man ____ daughter happens to work here？
A. whom B. who C. whose D. of whom
3.I barely know anyone ____ works are as famous as Shakespears’
A. whom B. who C. whose D. of whom
4.Gorge Orwell，_____ was Eric Arthur， wrote many political novels.
A. The real name B. of whose real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
5.Michael Phelps，_____ the feet are bigger than others， won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Games.
A. Whose B. whom C. of whom D. of who
6. I saw the trees _____ the leaves were black with disease. A. where B. of which C. their D. whose
【难点提示 3 】介词+which/ 介词+ whom
先行词指人用 介词+whom +定语从句；先行词指物用 介词+which +定语从句
关于介词的选择（1）看从句谓语动词的搭配；（2）根据句意搭配。
（3）一些由动词加介词构成的短语不可将动词与介词分开。否则意思会变化。如：look for； look after； listen to； think of； care for 等。
Eg. My glasses， without which I was like a blind， fell on the ground and broke.
Eg. This is Mr. Zhang from whom we get our books.
注意 Do you know the man for whom I am looking 为错误表达方法。此处 look 和 for 不能分开。
Practice Ⅱ
1. I have some friends，______ are businessmen.
A. Some of them B. some of whom C. of them some D. some of that
2. John invited 40 people to his wedding， most of ____ are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
3. The children ，______ had played the whole day long， were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
【难点提示 4 】关系代词as和which引导的定语从句的区别
1. As is known to all， China is a developing country.
2. John， as you know， is a famous writer.
3. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times， which Idon’t believe.
4. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
1）. as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后
甚至还可分割主语，常见于as is known， as sb. can know， as sb. know， as is well known， as it is， as is said above等句中
如句1、句2。which引导的限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后，如句3。as常常有“正如，正像”之义。
2）. 当先行词受such， the same修饰时，关系词常用as，如句4。
①“You can’t judge a book by its cover”，____ .
A. As the saying goes old
B. Goes as the old saying
C. As the old saying goes
D. Goes as old the saying .
（陕西省洋县中学）