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目的通过对兰州市七里河区某小学一起水痘暴发疫情的处理,为今后水痘疫情处理积累经验。方法根据患者基本情况、临床表现,结合流行学调查,按《传染病诊断标准及相关法规汇编》,结合临床病例标准确定病例,用统一的流行病学调查表对所有病例开展个案调查,根据疫情态势采取对应措施。结果本次水痘暴发疫情被确定为突发公共卫生事件,共发病33人,罹患率为5.54%。2008年11月24日~12月1日之间发病人数最多(占发病总人数的66.67%);发病主要集中在二年级1班(占发病总人数的60.61%);发病学生中男、女性别之比为1∶0.65。结论学校要把疫情处理工作做为一项重要的学校卫生工作来抓,坚持落实好各项疫情处理措施,疾病预防控制机构、医疗单位等相关部门应联合起来加大宣传和疫情处理工作力度。并取得广大家长理解和配合,采取综合防治措施,有效控制疫情。
Objective Through the treatment of an outbreak of chickenpox in a primary school in Qilihe District of Lanzhou City, we accumulated experience for future treatment of chickenpox in this area. Methods According to the basic situation of patients, clinical manifestations, combined with epidemiological survey, according to “Diagnostic Criteria of Infectious Diseases and Relevant Laws and Regulations,” combined with clinical case criteria to determine cases, with a unified epidemiological questionnaire for all cases of case investigation, according to the epidemic Situation to take corresponding measures. Results The outbreak of varicella was identified as a public health emergency, a total of 33 people were attacked, the attack rate was 5.54%. From November 24, 2008 to December 1, 2008, the largest number of cases was reported (66.67% of the total number of cases). The incidence mainly concentrated in the first grade of second grade (60.61% of the total). Among the onset students, male and female The other ratio is 1:0.65. Conclusion Schools should take the treatment of epidemic situation as an important school health task, adhere to the implementation of the epidemic treatment measures, disease prevention and control agencies, medical units and other relevant departments should work together to increase publicity and outbreak treatment efforts. And made the majority of parents understand and cooperate, take comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively control the outbreak.