In a speech at a meeting in Beijing to advance the work on coordinating the prevention and control of COVID-19 and economic and social development on February 23， Chinese President Xi Jinping said the Chinese nation has experienced many ordeals in its history， but it has never been overwhelmed. Instead， it has become more courageous， growing up and rising up from the hardships. He called for unremitting efforts to fully unleash the huge potential and powerful driving force of China’s development and strive to achieve the goals and tasks for economic and social development. The following is an edited excerpt of Xinhua News Agency’s report on the meeting：

　　President Xi Jinping on February 23 stressed the need for unremitting efforts in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus disease （COVID-19） epidemic and coordination in advancing economic and social development.
　　Xi， also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China （CPC） Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission， made the remarks at a meeting in Beijing.
　　The Chinese nation has experienced many ordeals in its history， but it has never been overwhelmed. Instead， it has become more and more courageous， growing up and rising up from the hardships， Xi said. The epidemic situation remains grim and complex and it is now a most crucial moment to curb the spread， he said.
　　Xi asked CPC committees and governments at all levels to continue to make unremitting efforts in various prevention and control work and resume work and production in an orderly manner.
　　Efforts should be made to fully unleash the huge potential and powerful driving force of China’s development and strive to achieve the goals and tasks for economic and social development this year， Xi said.
　　Xi expressed respect for the medical workers， officers and soldiers of the People’s Liberation Army and people from various sectors who have been fi ghting on the frontline of epidemic prevention and control.
　　He also expressed his gratitude to compatriots in Hong Kong， Macao and Taiwan， overseas Chinese， as well as to countries， international organizations and friendly people that have provided various support to the epidemic prevention and control. 　　Xi also expressed deep condolences for those who lost their lives in the fi ght against the epidemic， and sympathy to patients and their families who are struggling with the disease， as well as to the families of those who died on duty.

Positive trend expanding

　　Xi said since the start of the outbreak the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the issue， made swift deployment and strengthened the centralized， unifi ed leadership of the Party， requiring Party committees and governments at all levels to put people’s lives and health as the top priority and adopt effective measures to curb the spread of the virus.
　　The CPC Central Committee has made it a prominent task to improve the admission and cure rates and reduce the infection and mortality rates， Xi said， calling Wuhan and Hubei the main battlefi eld against the epidemic.
　　Efforts have also been made to strengthen the emergency supply of medical materials and daily necessities， safeguard social stability and win the support of the international community， he added.
　　The COVID-19 outbreak is a major public health emergency that has spread with the fastest speed， caused the most extensive infection and is the most difficult to contain since the founding of the People’s Republic of China， Xi said.
　　“This is both a crisis and a big test for us，” Xi said， adding that after arduous work， the positive trend in the prevention and control work is now expanding.
　　“It has been proven that the CPC Central Committee’s judgment on the situation of the epidemic is accurate， all work arrangements are timely， and the measures taken are effective，”he said.
　　“The results of the prevention and control work have once again demonstrated the notable advantages of the leadership of the CPC and the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，” he added.

Meticulous efforts needed

　　Xi called for firm， solid and meticulous efforts in the epidemic prevention and control， urging Party committees and governments at all levels to remain vigilant and make unremitting efforts in the epidemic prevention and control work.
　　No victory should be lightly announced until there is a complete win， Xi said， giving the following directions：
　　—Hubei Province， as well as its capital city Wuhan， should be safeguarded with resolute efforts， with focal attention paid to containing the spread at communities and treating patients；
　　—The epidemic prevention and control work in Beijing should be carried out with all-out efforts. Both imported cases and spread within the city should be prevented； 　　—Medical resources and key supplies should be allocated in a scientifi c manner， providing more protection for medical workers；
　　—Scientific research should be accelerated in terms of drug and vaccine development. Effective diagnosis and treatment plans should be summarized and promoted in time；
　　—International and regional cooperation should be expanded. Communication with the World Health Organization and experience sharing with relevant countries should be continued；
　　—Public communication through news media should be more effective. Release of epidemic information should be improved；
　　—Social stability should be well safeguarded. Illegal activities disturbing medical treatment， epidemic prevention， and market and social order should be severely punished.

Impact manageable

　　The impact of the epidemic on China’s economic and social development is temporary and generally manageable， Xi said.
　　He said the epidemic will inevitably deal a relatively big blow to China’s economic and social development. However， at such a time it is even more important to view China’s development in a comprehensive， dialectical and long-term perspective， and to strengthen confi dence.
　　In general， the fundamentals of China’s long-term sound economic growth remain unchanged， Xi added.

Orderly resumption of work

　　Stressing the need for orderly resumption of work and production， Xi made specifi c requirements to that end.
　　Each region should adopt a precise approach when advancing resumption of work and production based on local health risks.
　　Regions with relatively low risks should reorient their disease prevention and control strategies as soon as possible to focus on forestalling imported cases and comprehensively restoring the order of production and life.
　　Medium-risk regions should promote work and production resumption in an orderly manner based on local epidemic-control situations， while high-risk regions should continue to be fully committed to doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control.
　　Xi stressed strengthening the regulation role of macro-economic policies， calling for more positivity in the country’s proactive fiscal policy and the roll-out of more targeted interim policies in cutting taxes and fees to help micro， small and medium-sized fi rms tide over diffi culties.
　　Besides， the prudent monetary policy should feature more fl exibility and moderation， Xi said， calling for making good use of existing fi nancial support policies and introducing new policies and measures in due course. 　　China will step up efforts to keep employment stable， with all-round measures to cut corporate burdens， keep the payroll stable， and create more jobs， Xi said， adding that in addressing the outstanding problems of serious scarcity of workers in some enterprises， high pressure in keeping the payroll stable， and diffi culty of key groups to obtain employment， efforts should be given to support fl exible employment through multiple channels and facilitate employment of college graduates.
　　The country should resolutely accomplish the task of alleviating poverty despite the impact of the epidemic， Xi said， urging efforts to help poor workers return to their posts in an orderly manner， support leading poverty alleviation enterprises and workshops to resume work as soon as possible， and improve mechanisms to prevent people from returning to poverty.
　　Xi underscored efforts to push for the resumption of work and production with precise epidemic prevention and control strategies， while smoothing travels and logistics channels and lifting cargo transport bans to push all links in the industrial chains to resume work and production in a coordinated way.
　　The country should expand effective domestic demand， fast-track the progress of projects under construction and new ones， as well as enhance guarantees for labor， land， funds and other production factors.
　　In the meantime， China will ensure timely agriculture work in spring， Xi said.
　　He urged efforts to address the prominent issues in spring farming preparation and ensure well-organized production， transportation and supply of farming materials.
　　Xi also said that people’s basic livelihood should be guaranteed， such as the supply of staple and non-staple food. Enhanced efforts should be made to take care of those in need as well as those losing their family members due to the epidemic. Efforts should also be made to coordinate medical treatment for patients with other diseases.
　　The country should keep foreign trade and investment stable amid the epidemic outbreak， Xi stressed.
　　Foreign trade policy tools like export tax rebates and export credit insurances should be put to good and given full play to ensure smooth operation of foreign trade industrial chains and supply chains.
　　Major foreign investment projects should be well implemented， while opening up of finance and other services should be expanded. The business environment should continue to be optimized to strengthen foreign businesses’confi dence in long-term investment and operation in China. 　　In order to win the people’s war against the epidemic， the Party’s leadership should be strengthened， Xi said.
　　He added that cadres at all levels， especially the leading offi cials， should take initiative in fulfi lling duties.
　　Cadres who make outstanding contributions should be awarded， while those who fail to perform their duties should be held accountable， Xi said.
　　Stressing more care for primary-level cadres， Xi called for solving their practical diffi culties in a timely manner and resolutely rectifying the practice of formalities for formalities’ sake and bureaucratism.
　　Xi also required summing up the experience and drawing lessons from the weak links exposed in the epidemic to improve the ability to deal with major public health emergencies.
　　Li called for rallying more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Xi at the core and the solid and precise implementation of the decisions and policies made by the CPC Central Committee.
　　He urged for efforts to achieve this year’s economic and social development goals and tasks， and secure finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and completing the 13th Five-Year Plan（2016-20）.