论文部分内容阅读
1、因果法:见到一个现象,要问一问产生的原因是什幺。 2、比较法:比较同一物体的不同部分或不同物体、不同现象之间的异同,比较互相矛盾的解释、说法、理论等。 3、推理与验证法:通过推理得出的结论,如何设计实验加以检验;反过来,实践中发现的规律,如何从理论上加以论证。 4、推广法:从某些特殊情况、物体或现象中总结出来的规律,推广到一般情况或物体中是否还能成立,这规律是否有普遍意义或只适合于某些特殊情况。 5、极端法:在通常情况下出现的现象或成立的理论与规律,推广到极端是否能出现或成
1. Causality: When you see a phenomenon, you have to ask why it happened. 2. Comparative Law: Compare differences and differences between different parts of the same object or different objects and different phenomena, and compare contradictory explanations, arguments, and theories. 3. Reasoning and verification: The conclusion drawn through inference, how to design experiments to test; in turn, the laws found in practice, how to argue theoretically. 4. Promotion Law: The law that is summed up from certain special situations, objects or phenomena can be generalized or whether objects can still be established. Whether this law has universal significance or is only suitable for certain special situations. 5, the extreme law: the phenomenon or the established theory and law in the general case, extended to the extreme can appear or into