阿马蒂亚·森在自由问题上提出的一些重要观点包括：自由与偏好相关．也与个人的理性相关。而他影响最大的贡献是证明了帕累托自由的不可能,后者为他赢得诺贝尔经济学奖奠定了基础,其基本含义指不存在一种可以同时满足无限制域、帕累托原则和最低限度的自由这三个条件的社会决策函数。森的论述对自由意志论一厢情愿的信念构成了深刻的挑战,其贡献值得我们记取。但应看到,从理论建构的角度来看,森的各种观点缺乏有机的综合,呈现出折衷的特点。 Some of the key points Amartya Sen put forward on the question of freedom include: freedom and preference. Also related to personal reason. And his most influential contribution is to prove that Pareto freedom is impossible. The latter lays the foundation for winning the Nobel Prize for Economics. The basic meaning means that there is no such thing as a Pareto principle And the minimum freedom of these three conditions of social decision-making function. Sen’s argument poses a profound challenge to the belief in free will and wishful thinking, and its contribution deserves our remembrance. However, it should be noted that, from the perspective of theoretical construction, various opinions of Sen lack organic synthesis and exhibit the characteristics of compromise.