论文部分内容阅读
以往文献从商品和货币支出角度测量文化消费水平的方法并不能完全反映个人和家庭的实际文化消费状况,论文从时间视角定义文化消费的内涵,以消费时间为统计单位设计了文化消费指数。通过采用国家统计局《2008年时间利用调查资料汇编》数据,对我国10省市文化消费水平进行计算排名,并与现有的3种度量各省文化发展水平的指数进行比较。结果表明,文化消费水平与经济发展水平密切相关,但并不完全一致,因此,不能单纯用经济指标来衡量各省文化消费水平,还需综合考虑各省的地域文化以及居民消费习惯等因素。论文的文化消费指数直接用最公平的时间来测量,相较其他测量方法,更能够真实地反映居民文化消费水平。
In the past, the method of measuring the level of cultural consumption from the perspective of commodity and currency expenditure did not fully reflect the actual consumption status of individuals and families. The paper defined the connotation of cultural consumption from the time perspective and designed the consumer spending index as the statistical unit. Through the use of “Statistics of Time Utilization Survey Data of 2008” compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics, we calculate and rank the cultural consumption levels of 10 provinces and cities in our country and compare them with the existing 3 indices of the cultural development levels of various provinces. The results show that the level of cultural consumption is closely related to the level of economic development, but not entirely consistent. Therefore, we can not simply measure the level of cultural consumption in various provinces by economic indicators. We also need to take into account factors such as the regional culture of provinces and residents’ consumption habits. The paper’s cultural consumption index measured directly with the most fair time, compared with other measurement methods, can more truly reflect the level of cultural consumption of residents.