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叶圣陶先生曾指出:“文字语言的训练,我以为最要紧的是训练语感。”从心理学角度看,语感即对言语的直觉,是能瞬间调动头脑中所有潜质,直接从言语信息中迅速把握事物本质和内涵的高级认知形式。所以它向来是评判语言文字水平和认知结构建构水平的重要标志。小学生的词汇比较贫乏,掌握的句式也非常有限,因而学习语言的方法不是靠理性的分析,而是靠对语言的直接感受积累。于是如何在小学语文课堂中有效地训练语感是语文教育研究中历久弥新的课题。
Mr. Ye Shengtao once pointed out: “From the point of view of psychology, I think the most important thing is to train language skills.” Intuition is the intuition of speech that can instantaneously mobilize all the potential in the mind and directly from the verbal information Quickly grasp the nature and content of the higher cognitive form. Therefore, it has always been an important symbol of judging the level of language and writing and the level of cognitive structure construction. The vocabulary of primary school students is rather poor and their sentences are very limited. Therefore, the method of learning a language does not depend on rational analysis but on the direct feelings of the language. So how to effectively train the sense of language in the primary Chinese classroom is a long-standing issue in the study of Chinese education.