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目的对头孢菌素类药物常见的临床常见不良反应进行总结分析,为确保正确安全用药提供参考。方法回顾近年我院发生的280例头孢类药物不良反应的报告,统计各种临床症状及严重程度,最后进行分析总结。结果头孢菌素类药物的不良反应最常见的为过敏反应和消化系统反应。而发生原因与患者的年龄、饮食饮酒习惯及其本身病症等因素均有关系。结论在临床治疗过程中不仅应注重头孢菌素类药物的药效,也应考虑到患者产生不良反应的可能性,所以在使用到头孢菌素类药物时应注意严格对症治疗,合理用药。,一旦发生异常应立即停药,并给予对症处理和及时抢救[1]。
Objective To summarize and analyze common common clinical adverse reactions of cephalosporins and provide references for ensuring proper and safe medication. Methods A retrospective report of 280 cases of adverse reactions of cephalosporins occurred in our hospital in recent years, statistics of various clinical symptoms and severity, and finally analysis and summary. Results The most common adverse reactions of cephalosporins were allergic reaction and digestive system reaction. The causes and the patient’s age, diet, drinking habits and their own illness and other factors are related. Conclusion In the course of clinical treatment should not only pay attention to the efficacy of cephalosporins drugs, patients should also take into account the possibility of adverse reactions, so the use of cephalosporins should pay attention to strict symptomatic treatment, rational use of drugs. , In the event of abnormalities should be immediately discontinued, and give symptomatic treatment and timely rescue [1].