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我国实物产业部门的资金利润率不高,近年来只有7％左右,其中国有部分只有3％左右,大大低于利息率,使经济关系严重扭曲。我们知道,马克思在分析利息时,明确指出,利息只是利润的一部分,必须把平均利润率看成是利息的最后决定作用的最高界限。因此,产业资本的平均利润率应当高于利息率,在纸币流通的今天,还要加上名义利息率应当高于通货膨胀率(以物价上涨率为代表),于是有以下公式:产业资产平均利润率>名义利息率>物价上涨率。这是经
The profit-making rate of funds of the real industry in our country is not high, only about 7% in recent years, of which only about 3% is in some parts of China, much lower than the interest rate, seriously distorting economic relations. We know that in the analysis of interest, Marx made it clear that interest is only a part of profits, and that the average rate of profit must be seen as the highest limit of the final determining effect of interest. Therefore, the average profit rate of industrial capital should be higher than the interest rate. When the paper currency is circulating, the nominal interest rate should be added to the inflation rate (represented by the rate of price rise). Thus, the following formula is used: Industrial asset average Profit rate> Nominal interest rate> Rate of price increase. This is through